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Text: Historical Figures of England
Image: Historical Figures from English and British History by George Stuart
From collections of the Museum of Ventura County, and the artist.

Evolution of the British Empire

The portraits of Historical Figures of England span 400 years of British history. Following the reign of Henry VIII, the role of the monarchy changed forever. English politics and religion underwent a progressive transformation well ahead of Western Europe. The Tudor and Stuart rulers went from being absolutists in the 16th Century to figureheads in Georgian and Victorian Periods. From the Tudor rule of Henry VII, Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, to the Stuart dynasty of James I, and Charles I, kings progressively lost power. During the brief Republic of Oliver Cromwell there was no king. The restoration of Charles II was a constitutional monarchy that continued to evolve in the Georgian and Victorian Periods.

As head of the Church of England and above politics, the monarch is the revered symbol of the nation. Today monarchs are expected to uphold and maintain this exalted symbolism. Indeed, the challenge is almost as demanding and precarious as was that of their forefathers who claimed a divine right to rule over every aspect of the realm.

George Stuart's entertaining monologs 400 Years of English History are available on DVD in the Shoppe.

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Henry VII
Henry VII

Cardinal Wolsey
Cardinal Thomas Wolsey

Catherine of Aragon
Catherine of Aragon

Queen Anne Boleyn
Queen Anne Boleyn

Henry VIII
Henry VIII

Edward VI
Edward VI

Mary Tudor
Mary Tudor

John Knox
John Knox

Mary Stuart
Mary Stuart

Sir William Cecil Lord Burghley
William Cecil Lord Burghley

Earl of Essex
Earl of Essex

Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I

James I
James I

George Villiers
George Villiers Duke of Buckingham

Charles I
Charles I

Henrietta Maria
Henrietta Maria

Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell

Charles II
Charles II (v2)

Nell Gwynne
Nell Gwynne

James II
James II

William III
William III

John Churchill Duke of Marlborough
John Churchill Duke of Marlborough

Sara Churchill Duchess Marlborough
Sara Churchill Duchess Marlborough

Queen Anne
Queen Anne

Countess of Darlington
Countess of Darlington

Duchess of Kendal
Duchess of Kendal

George I
George I

Caroline von Anspach
Caroline von Anspach

George II
George II

Bonnie Prince Charlie
Bonnie Prince Charlie

George III (Robes of state)
George III (Robes of state)

Queen Charlotte Sophia
Queen Charlotte Sophia 1761

Queen Charlotte Sophia
Queen Charlotte Sophia

Sir John Burgoyne
General John Burgoyne

George III 1780
George III 1780

Sir Henry Clinton
Sir Henry Clinton

Maria Fitzherbert  (Older)
Maria Fitzherbert (Older)

Beau Brummell
Beau Brummell

George III 1818
George III 1818

Caroline von Brunswick
Caroline von Brunswick

George IV
George IV

Queen Victoria 1837
Queen Victoria 1837

Benjamin Disraeli
Benjamin Disraeli

Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale

Prince Albert
Prince Albert

Queen Victoria 1860
Queen Victoria 1860

John Brown
John Brown

Jack the Ripper
Jack the Ripper

Prince Albert Victor
Prince Albert Victor

Alexandra Princess of Wales
Alexandra Princess of Wales

William E. Gladstone
William E. Gladstone

Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde

Edward Prince of Wales
Edward Prince of Wales

Queen Victoria 1900
Queen Victoria 1900

Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin

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